# 环境说明
- win10专业版19.3
- docker desktop
- WSL-Ubuntu18.04
- jdk1.8-8u231
- hadoop-3.1.3
WARNING
docker是windows上的,也就是在WSL中的客户端不能直接挂在WSL的目录,必须能够转化为windows下的目录
如果不做更改,默认其他盘是在/mnt下的,但是docker挂载目录需要的是可以转化为win下可寻的目录,所以不能直接挂载/mnt/c,会挂载到一个奇怪的目录,而且不能取消
在WSL中编辑/etc/wsl.conf写入并 重启
[automount]
enabled = true
root = /
options = "metadata,umask=22,fmask=11"
mountFsTab = false
之后根目录下会有/c /d /e,想要挂载目录/c/programfiles...就可以了
同样注意WSL下的$PWD``$HOME和自定义的变量都不能用,WSL的root在
/C/Users/ooowl/AppData/Local/Packages/CanonicalGroupLimited.Ubuntu18.04onWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc/LocalState/rootfs/root/
且不可读,但是可以挂载很奇怪.
# 总目标
三个机器一主两从
- hadoop0 192.168.2.10(主)
- hadoop1 192.168.2.11
- hadoop2 192.168.2.12
# 镜像准备
我用的centos7,jdk-8u231-linux-x64,Apache下载的hadoop-3.1.3
# 制作镜像
思路:我们需要的是三个装好hadoop和jdk的镜像,并且配置好了ssh
pull下来centosdocker pull centos
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
centos The official build of CentOS. 5734 [OK]
搞出这么个目录来
root ~>tree hadoopimgs
hadoopimgs
├── centos-hadoop
│ ├── Dockerfile #1 ssh
│ └── hadoop-3.1.3.tar.gz
├── centos-ssh-jdk
│ ├── Dockerfile #2 jdk
│ └── jdk-8u231-linux-x64.tar.gz
└── centos-ssh-root
└── Dockerfile #3 hadoop
在windows上下载两个软件然后直接cp进来
1 ssh的Dockerfile
# 选择一个已有的os镜像作为基础
FROM centos
# 镜像的作者
MAINTAINER shixun
# 安装openssh-server和sudo软件包，并且将sshd的UsePAM参数设置成no
RUN yum install -y openssh-server sudo
RUN sed -i 's/UsePAM yes/UsePAM no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
#安装openssh-clients
RUN yum install -y openssh-clients
RUN yum install -y net-tools
RUN yum install -y vim
RUN yum install -y tree
RUN yum install -y git
# 添加测试用户root，密码root，并且将此用户添加到sudoers里
RUN echo "root:root" | chpasswd
RUN echo "root ALL=(ALL) ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
# 下面这两句比较特殊，在centos6上必须要有，否则创建出来的容器sshd不能登录
RUN ssh-keygen -t dsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
RUN ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
# 启动sshd服务并且暴露22端口
RUN mkdir /var/run/sshd
EXPOSE 22
CMD ["/usr/sbin/sshd", "-D"]
在这个目录中执行docker build -t "centos-ssh" .
2 jdk的Dockerfile
FROM centos-ssh
ADD ./jdk-8u231-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/
RUN mv /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_231 /usr/local/jdk1.8
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk1.8
ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
在这个目录中执行docker build -t "centos-jdk" .
3 hadoop的Dockerfile
FROM centos-jdk
ADD hadoop-3.1.3.tar.gz /usr/local
RUN mv /usr/local/hadoop-3.1.3 /usr/local/hadoop
ENV HADOOP_HOME /usr/local/hadoop
ENV PATH $HADOOP_HOME/bin:$PATH
在这个目录中执行docker build -t "centos-hadoop" .
一定要按顺序执行不能乱序因为后面的镜像需要前面的设置
然后docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
centos-hadoop latest 0775d9e8e35f 25 hours ago 2.79GB
centos-jdk latest 1fb53b406bea 25 hours ago 1.1GB
centos-ssh latest 636c9d7f103e 25 hours ago 297MB
centos latest 0f3e07c0138f 2 months ago 220MB
# 镜像互通
首先我们捋一下思路:我们需要建立三个镜像,并且能够互相访问,有固定的ip这样hadoop可以访问
大部分人用的都是pipework建立bridge,但是WSL好像不能用,所以我们选择docker的网络
首先创建一个网络覆盖192.168.2.10网段,默认bridge模式可以内外访问,名称就是hadoop就好
docker network ls查看网络,docker network create --subnet 192.168.2.0/24 hadoop
然后我们创建1个镜像然后将配置好的镜像提交一个新镜像,直接创建两个一模一样的,先创建下面这样的目录,映射到里面传输数据用(文件是乱七八糟创建的,看看挂载是否成功)
root>~$tree hadoopdata
hadoopdata
├── authorized_keys
├── master0
│ ├── a.txt
│ ├── as
│ └── b.txt
├── slave1
│ └── daf
└── slave2
└── sadsadsa
WEB界面中监控hdfs:50070,50075
WEB界面中监控任务执行状况:8088
访问HDFS:9000
每个主机都开放ssh,22映射出来
命令
hadoop0
docker run -v /C/Users/ooowl/AppData/Local/Packages/CanonicalGroupLimited.Ubuntu18.04onWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc/LocalState/rootfs/root/hadoopdata:/data
--name hadoop0 --hostname hadoop0
--net hadoop --ip 192.168.2.10 -d -p 20022:22 -p 50070:50070 -p 8088:8088 -p 9000:9000
centos-hadoop
注意hostname设置好,相当于给本机预设了DNS,能用名称查询到(为了好看我加了换行记得去掉
TIP
我是在WSL上跑的,所以需要映射的目录是从win下能访问到的根目录,直接$HOME和$PWD都不行
这样配置免密登录就完成了,而且暴露了外网20022,其他机器外网也可以连接
# 配置hadoop
# 伪集群配置
修改配置文件
hadoop的目录在/usr/local/hadoop/,进入
之后进入/usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop
[1] vim hadoop-env.sh,指定运行用户hadoophome等等,如果加进去无效,就加到~/.bashrc里面
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8
export HDFS_NAMENODE_USER="root"
export HDFS_DATANODE_USER="root"
export HDFS_SECONDARYNAMENODE_USER="root"
export YARN_RESOURCEMANAGER_USER="root"
export YARN_NODEMANAGER_USER="root"
export HADOOP_INSTALL=/usr/local/hadoop
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_INSTALL/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_INSTALL/sbin
export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_INSTALL
export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=$HADOOP_INSTALL
export HADOOP_HDFS_HOME=$HADOOP_INSTALL
export YARN_HOME=$HADOOP_INSTALL
不添加会报错
ERROR: Attempting to launch hdfs namenode as root
ERROR: but there is no HDFS_NAMENODE_USER defined. Aborting launch.
Starting datanodes
ERROR: Attempting to launch hdfs datanode as root
ERROR: but there is no HDFS_DATANODE_USER defined. Aborting launch.
Starting secondary namenodes [localhost.localdomain]
ERROR: Attempting to launch hdfs secondarynamenode as root
ERROR: but there is no HDFS_SECONDARYNAMENODE_USER defined. Aborting launch.
[2] vim core-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>fs.defaultFS</name>
<value>hdfs://hadoop0:9000</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/usr/local/hadoop/tmp</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>fs.trash.interval</name>
<value>1440</value>
</property>
</configuration>
[3] vim hdfs-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.permissions</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.http.address</name>
<value>0.0.0.0:50070</value>
</property>
</configuration>
[4] vim yarn-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
<value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.log-aggregation-enable</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
</configuration>
[5] vim mapred-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
<value>yarn</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.app.mapreduce.am.env</name>
<value>HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.map.env</name>
<value>HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.reduce.env</name>
<value>HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.map.memory.mb</name>
<value>2048</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.map.java.opts</name>
<value>-Xmx2048M</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.reduce.memory.mb</name>
<value>4096</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.reduce.java.opts</name>
<value>-Xmx4096M</value>
</property>
</configuration>
我知道很麻烦但是里面没东西也不用找,复制进去就行了😀
之后进入cd /usr/local/hadoop,初始化bin/hdfs namenode -format
TIP
格式化操作不能重复执行。如果一定要重复格式化，带参数-force即可
格式化必须要进行,否则hdfs模块无法指定.
出现这个就应该成功了
点击查看日志
WARNING: /usr/local/hadoop/logs does not exist. Creating.
2019-12-24 08:48:24,278 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG:
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
STARTUP_MSG: host = hadoop0/192.168.2.10
STARTUP_MSG: args = [-format]
STARTUP_MSG: version = 3.1.3
STARTUP_MSG: classpath = /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-core-1.19.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-27.0-jre.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-http-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-simplekdc-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-client-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-databind-2.7.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-servlet-1.19.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/httpclient-4.5.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerby-config-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsch-0.1.54.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/httpcore-4.4.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-crypto-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-annotations-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-client-2.13.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-net-3.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-recipes-2.13.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-xml-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-util-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/re2j-1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/netty-3.10.5.Final.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerby-pkix-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-collections-3.2.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-configuration2-2.1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/metrics-core-3.2.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/zookeeper-3.4.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-math3-3.1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-server-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/listenablefuture-9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-codec-1.11.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/nimbus-jose-jwt-4.41.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-json-1.19.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-xc-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerby-util-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-compress-1.18.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-servlet-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/gson-2.2.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.11.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-lang3-3.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-server-1.19.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-core-2.7.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/failureaccess-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerby-asn1-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsr311-api-1.1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/htrace-core4-4.1.0-incubating.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-auth-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/animal-sniffer-annotations-1.17.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-framework-2.13.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/json-smart-2.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/audience-annotations-0.5.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-io-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerby-xdr-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/woodstox-core-5.0.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-webapp-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-server-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-common-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jcip-annotations-1.0-1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-admin-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-security-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jettison-1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsp-api-2.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-annotations-2.7.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/checker-qual-2.5.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/token-provider-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/error_prone_annotations-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/asm-5.0.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/stax2-api-3.1.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsr305-3.0.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/j2objc-annotations-1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-util-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/snappy-java-1.0.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-core-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/avro-1.7.7.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/kerb-identity-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/accessors-smart-1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-beanutils-1.9.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jul-to-slf4j-1.7.25.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-io-2.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-nfs-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-kms-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-3.1.3-tests.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-core-1.19.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/guava-27.0-jre.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-http-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerb-simplekdc-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerb-client-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-databind-2.7.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-servlet-1.19.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/httpclient-4.5.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerby-config-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jsch-0.1.54.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/httpcore-4.4.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerb-crypto-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/hadoop-annotations-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/curator-client-2.13.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/okhttp-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-net-3.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/curator-recipes-2.13.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-xml-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerb-util-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/re2j-1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/netty-3.10.5.Final.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/okio-1.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerby-pkix-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-collections-3.2.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-configuration2-2.1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/zookeeper-3.4.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-math3-3.1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-server-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/listenablefuture-9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-codec-1.11.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/nimbus-jose-jwt-4.41.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-json-1.19.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-xc-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerby-util-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-compress-1.18.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-servlet-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/gson-2.2.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.11.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-lang3-3.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-server-1.19.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-core-2.7.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/failureaccess-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerby-asn1-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jsr311-api-1.1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/htrace-core4-4.1.0-incubating.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/hadoop-auth-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/animal-sniffer-annotations-1.17.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/curator-framework-2.13.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/json-smart-2.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/audience-annotations-0.5.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-io-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerby-xdr-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-daemon-1.0.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/woodstox-core-5.0.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-webapp-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerb-server-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerb-common-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jcip-annotations-1.0-1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerb-admin-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-security-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jettison-1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-annotations-2.7.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/checker-qual-2.5.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/token-provider-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/error_prone_annotations-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/asm-5.0.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-util-ajax-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/stax2-api-3.1.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/json-simple-1.1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jsr305-3.0.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/j2objc-annotations-1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-util-9.3.24.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/netty-all-4.0.52.Final.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/snappy-java-1.0.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerb-core-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/avro-1.7.7.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/kerb-identity-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/accessors-smart-1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-beanutils-1.9.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-io-2.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-rbf-3.1.3-tests.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-httpfs-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-native-client-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-rbf-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-nfs-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-client-3.1.3-tests.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-client-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-3.1.3-tests.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-native-client-3.1.3-tests.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/junit-4.11.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-3.1.3-tests.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-nativetask-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-uploader-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-core-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-common-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-app-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/objenesis-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/fst-2.50.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/geronimo-jcache_1.0_spec-1.0-alpha-1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/HikariCP-java7-2.4.12.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-4.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/ehcache-3.3.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/metrics-core-3.2.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/json-io-2.5.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-jaxrs-json-provider-2.7.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-jaxrs-base-2.7.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-servlet-4.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/swagger-annotations-1.5.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/mssql-jdbc-6.2.1.jre7.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/dnsjava-2.1.7.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/javax.inject-1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/snakeyaml-1.16.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-module-jaxb-annotations-2.7.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-client-1.19.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/java-util-1.9.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-guice-1.19.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-common-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-services-core-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-api-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-services-api-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-sharedcachemanager-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-client-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-router-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-timeline-pluginstorage-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-registry-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-tests-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager-3.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-common-3.1.3.jar
STARTUP_MSG: build = https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop.git -r ba631c436b806728f8ec2f54ab1e289526c90579; compiled by 'ztang' on 2019-09-12T02:47Z
STARTUP_MSG: java = 1.8.0_231
************************************************************/
2019-12-24 08:48:24,285 INFO namenode.NameNode: registered UNIX signal handlers for [TERM, HUP, INT]
2019-12-24 08:48:24,375 INFO namenode.NameNode: createNameNode [-format]
Formatting using clusterid: CID-7332eeaa-d91e-450a-b79a-4de68bdb1680
2019-12-24 08:48:24,844 INFO namenode.FSEditLog: Edit logging is async:true
2019-12-24 08:48:24,856 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: KeyProvider: null
2019-12-24 08:48:24,857 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsLock is fair: true
2019-12-24 08:48:24,857 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Detailed lock hold time metrics enabled: false
2019-12-24 08:48:24,862 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsOwner = root (auth:SIMPLE)
2019-12-24 08:48:24,862 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: supergroup = supergroup
2019-12-24 08:48:24,862 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: isPermissionEnabled = false
2019-12-24 08:48:24,862 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: HA Enabled: false
2019-12-24 08:48:24,925 INFO common.Util: dfs.datanode.fileio.profiling.sampling.percentage set to 0. Disabling file IO profiling
2019-12-24 08:48:24,934 INFO blockmanagement.DatanodeManager: dfs.block.invalidate.limit: configured=1000, counted=60, effected=1000
2019-12-24 08:48:24,937 INFO blockmanagement.DatanodeManager: dfs.namenode.datanode.registration.ip-hostname-check=true
2019-12-24 08:48:24,942 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: dfs.namenode.startup.delay.block.deletion.sec is set to 000:00:00:00.000
2019-12-24 08:48:24,942 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: The block deletion will start around 2019 Dec 24 08:48:24
2019-12-24 08:48:24,943 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map BlocksMap
2019-12-24 08:48:24,943 INFO util.GSet: VM type = 64-bit
2019-12-24 08:48:24,945 INFO util.GSet: 2.0% max memory 444.5 MB = 8.9 MB
2019-12-24 08:48:24,945 INFO util.GSet: capacity = 2^20 = 1048576 entries
2019-12-24 08:48:24,954 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: dfs.block.access.token.enable = false
2019-12-24 08:48:24,971 INFO Configuration.deprecation: No unit for dfs.namenode.safemode.extension(30000) assuming MILLISECONDS
2019-12-24 08:48:24,971 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManagerSafeMode: dfs.namenode.safemode.threshold-pct = 0.9990000128746033
2019-12-24 08:48:24,971 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManagerSafeMode: dfs.namenode.safemode.min.datanodes = 0
2019-12-24 08:48:24,972 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManagerSafeMode: dfs.namenode.safemode.extension = 30000
2019-12-24 08:48:24,974 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: defaultReplication = 1
2019-12-24 08:48:24,974 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxReplication = 512
2019-12-24 08:48:24,974 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: minReplication = 1
2019-12-24 08:48:24,974 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxReplicationStreams = 2
2019-12-24 08:48:24,974 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: redundancyRecheckInterval = 3000ms
2019-12-24 08:48:24,974 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: encryptDataTransfer = false
2019-12-24 08:48:24,974 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxNumBlocksToLog = 1000
2019-12-24 08:48:25,033 INFO namenode.FSDirectory: GLOBAL serial map: bits=24 maxEntries=16777215
2019-12-24 08:48:25,084 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map INodeMap
2019-12-24 08:48:25,084 INFO util.GSet: VM type = 64-bit
2019-12-24 08:48:25,085 INFO util.GSet: 1.0% max memory 444.5 MB = 4.4 MB
2019-12-24 08:48:25,085 INFO util.GSet: capacity = 2^19 = 524288 entries
2019-12-24 08:48:25,087 INFO namenode.FSDirectory: ACLs enabled? false
2019-12-24 08:48:25,087 INFO namenode.FSDirectory: POSIX ACL inheritance enabled? true
2019-12-24 08:48:25,087 INFO namenode.FSDirectory: XAttrs enabled? true
2019-12-24 08:48:25,087 INFO namenode.NameNode: Caching file names occurring more than 10 times
2019-12-24 08:48:25,092 INFO snapshot.SnapshotManager: Loaded config captureOpenFiles: false, skipCaptureAccessTimeOnlyChange: false, snapshotDiffAllowSnapRootDescendant: true, maxSnapshotLimit: 65536
2019-12-24 08:48:25,093 INFO snapshot.SnapshotManager: SkipList is disabled
2019-12-24 08:48:25,097 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map cachedBlocks
2019-12-24 08:48:25,097 INFO util.GSet: VM type = 64-bit
2019-12-24 08:48:25,097 INFO util.GSet: 0.25% max memory 444.5 MB = 1.1 MB
2019-12-24 08:48:25,098 INFO util.GSet: capacity = 2^17 = 131072 entries
2019-12-24 08:48:25,105 INFO metrics.TopMetrics: NNTop conf: dfs.namenode.top.window.num.buckets = 10
2019-12-24 08:48:25,105 INFO metrics.TopMetrics: NNTop conf: dfs.namenode.top.num.users = 10
2019-12-24 08:48:25,105 INFO metrics.TopMetrics: NNTop conf: dfs.namenode.top.windows.minutes = 1,5,25
2019-12-24 08:48:25,110 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Retry cache on namenode is enabled
2019-12-24 08:48:25,110 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Retry cache will use 0.03 of total heap and retry cache entry expiry time is 600000 millis
2019-12-24 08:48:25,113 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map NameNodeRetryCache
2019-12-24 08:48:25,113 INFO util.GSet: VM type = 64-bit
2019-12-24 08:48:25,113 INFO util.GSet: 0.029999999329447746% max memory 444.5 MB = 136.5 KB
2019-12-24 08:48:25,113 INFO util.GSet: capacity = 2^14 = 16384 entries
2019-12-24 08:48:25,168 INFO namenode.FSImage: Allocated new BlockPoolId: BP-1918231769-192.168.2.10-1577177305161
2019-12-24 08:48:25,345 INFO common.Storage: Storage directory /usr/local/hadoop/tmp/dfs/name has been successfully formatted.
2019-12-24 08:48:25,368 INFO namenode.FSImageFormatProtobuf: Saving image file /usr/local/hadoop/tmp/dfs/name/current/fsimage.ckpt_0000000000000000000 using no compression
2019-12-24 08:48:25,480 INFO namenode.FSImageFormatProtobuf: Image file /usr/local/hadoop/tmp/dfs/name/current/fsimage.ckpt_0000000000000000000 of size 391 bytes saved in 0 seconds .
2019-12-24 08:48:25,577 INFO namenode.NNStorageRetentionManager: Going to retain 1 images with txid >= 0
2019-12-24 08:48:25,589 INFO namenode.FSImage: FSImageSaver clean checkpoint: txid = 0 when meet shutdown.
2019-12-24 08:48:25,589 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at hadoop0/192.168.2.10
************************************************************/
最后执行sbin/start-all.sh
执行jps看到下面的几个进程就成功了
[root@hadoop0 hadoop]# jps
1504 NodeManager
1094 SecondaryNameNode
1831 Jps
873 DataNode
1353 ResourceManager
699 NameNode
停止的时候执行sbin/stop-all.sh
windows外访问127.0.0.1:50070,127.0.0.1:8088
# 集群镜像配置
[1] 指定nodemanager的地址，修改文件yarn-site.xml
<property>
<description>The hostname of the RM.</description>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>
<value>hadoop0</value>
</property>
[2] 修改/usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/works
localhost #不加这个hadoop0就不会被用作DataNode
hadoop1
hadoop2
停止镜像docker stop hadoop0
提交新镜像docker commit -a "ooowl" -m "ConfiguredHadoop" Hadoop0的id centos-hadoop-confd
docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
centos-hadoop-confd latest f4d641b36c39 4 minutes ago 2.86GB
centos-hadoop latest 0775d9e8e35f 32 hours ago 2.79GB
centos-jdk latest 1fb53b406bea 32 hours ago 1.1GB
centos-ssh latest 636c9d7f103e 32 hours ago 297MB
mongo latest a0e2e64ac939 5 days ago 364MB
redis latest dcf9ec9265e0 4 weeks ago 98.2MB
mysql 5.7 1e4405fe1ea9 4 weeks ago 437MB
nginx latest 231d40e811cd 4 weeks ago 126MB
centos latest 0f3e07c0138f 2 months ago 220MB
docker4w/nsenter-dockerd latest 2f1c802f322f 14 months ago 187kB
# 创建从节点
命令
hadoop1
docker run -v /C/Users/ooowl/AppData/Local/Packages/CanonicalGroupLimited.Ubuntu18.04onWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc/LocalState/rootfs/root/hadoopdata/:/data
--name hadoop1 --hostname hadoop1
--net hadoop --ip 192.168.2.11 -d -P -p 20023:22 -p 50071:50070 -p 8089:8088 -p 9001:9000
centos-hadoop-confd
hadoop2
docker run -v /C/Users/ooowl/AppData/Local/Packages/CanonicalGroupLimited.Ubuntu18.04onWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc/LocalState/rootfs/root/hadoopdata:/data
--name hadoop2 --hostname hadoop2
--net hadoop --ip 192.168.2.12 -d -P -p 20024:22 -p 50072:50070 -p 8090:8088 -p 9002:9000
centos-hadoop-confd
# 免密登录
1 现在我们有了三个处在同一子网下的完全一样的镜像,我们下面要做的是配置ssh和免密登录
2 docker exec -it hadoop0 bin/bash进入
3 ping 192.168.2.11 -c 4ping另外两个ip和百度,能通就行了
4 安装vim和whichyum install vim which
5 编辑/etc/ssh/sshd_config,保证
RSAAuthentication和PubkeyAuthentication,PermitRootLogin是yes没有就添加,Port 22
6 ssh-keygen -t rsa一路回车,cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub拿到公钥
7 在docker镜像外面hadoopdata下创建authorized_keys,添加进去
8 在三个镜像重复一遍操作,之后最好能添加宿主机的公钥,不加也行.
最后三个镜像中执行cp /data/authorized_keys ~/.ssh
之后测试一下sshssh root@192.168.2.11 -p22每个镜像都试试.
TIP
可以在第一个镜像里运行一次ssh-keygen -t rsa添加authorized_keys,这样三个镜像应该也能互通,不行的话再用上面的办法
这一步可以防止livenode数量显示错误
# 启动集群
进入hadoop0docker exec -it hadoop0 /bin/bash
进入/usr/local/hadoop/,sbin/start-all.sh
分别在三个容器里运行jps
hadoop0
228 NameNode
1048 NodeManager
890 ResourceManager
378 DataNode
573 SecondaryNameNode
1247 Jps
hadoop1 hadoop2
164 NodeManager
309 Jps
58 DataNode
就启动成功了,接下来解决UUID的问题
分别删除/usr/local/hadoop/tmp/下的dfs和nm什么,把tmp清空就行了.
回到cd /usr/local/hadoop,再次格式化bin/hdfs namenode -format
# 验证一下
在50070应该是这样 8088应该是这样 在hadoop0的~中跑个wordcount试试
vi a.txt
hello you
hello me
上传a.txt到hdfs上
hdfs dfs -put a.txt /
执行wordcount程序
cd /usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce
hadoop jar hadoop-mapreduce-examples-3.1.3.jar wordcount /a.txt /out
看看结果
hdfs dfs -text /out/patr-r-00000
2019-12-25 01:45:21,449 INFO sasl.SaslDataTransferClient: SASL encryption trust check: localHostTrusted = false, remoteHostTrusted = false
hello 2
me 1
you 1
# 出现的问题
# 安全模式
安全模式的相关命令:
获取安全模式的状态:
hdfs dfsadmin -safemode get
安全模式打开
hdfs dfsadmin -safemode enter
安全模式关闭
hdfs dfsadmin -safemode leave
# 文件块丢失
WARNING
hdfs在单节点上传之后,在开启多节点之前要把文件删除再重新上传一次,不能直接加节点,块丢失.
删除:hdfs dfs -rm /a.txt,hdfs dfs -rm -r /out
# 内存不足和属性未指定
[5] vim mapred-site.xml
在上面已经写进去了
<property>
<name>yarn.app.mapreduce.am.env</name>
<value>HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.map.env</name>
<value>HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.reduce.env</name>
<value>HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.map.memory.mb</name>
<value>2048</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.map.java.opts</name>
<value>-Xmx2048M</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.reduce.memory.mb</name>
<value>4096</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.reduce.java.opts</name>
<value>-Xmx4096M</value>
</property>
# LiveNodes数量不对
任务正常运行没有任何报错,8088正常三个节点,50070只有一个节点且每次启动节点都会随机变化
根据网上有一个克隆虚拟机的帖子,猜测可能是datanodeuuid的问题.
三个节点都进入/usr/local/hadoop/tmp/dfs/name/current,然后cat VERSION
发现uuid一样.
hadoop0
[root@hadoop0 hadoop]# cd /usr/local/hadoop/tmp/dfs/name/current
[root@hadoop0 current]# cat VERSION
#Wed Dec 25 07:12:37 UTC 2019
namespaceID=678964001
clusterID=CID-dc675f9a-7a43-4ee5-bcd1-669e58096734
cTime=1577257957962
storageType=NAME_NODE
blockpoolID=BP-1966795420-192.168.2.10-1577257957962
layoutVersion=-64
hadoop1
[root@hadoop1 hadoop]# cd /usr/local/hadoop/tmp/dfs/name/current
[root@hadoop1 current]# cat VERSION
#Wed Dec 25 07:12:37 UTC 2019
namespaceID=678964001
clusterID=CID-dc675f9a-7a43-4ee5-bcd1-669e58096734
cTime=1577257957962
storageType=NAME_NODE
blockpoolID=BP-1966795420-192.168.2.10-1577257957962
layoutVersion=-64
hadoop2
[root@hadoop2 sbin]# cd /usr/local/hadoop/tmp/dfs/name/current
[root@hadoop2 current]# ls
VERSION edits_inprogress_0000000000000000002 fsimage_0000000000000000000.md5
edits_0000000000000000001-0000000000000000001 fsimage_0000000000000000000 seen_txid
[root@hadoop2 current]# cat VERSION
#Wed Dec 25 07:12:37 UTC 2019
namespaceID=678964001
clusterID=CID-dc675f9a-7a43-4ee5-bcd1-669e58096734
cTime=1577257957962
storageType=NAME_NODE
blockpoolID=BP-1966795420-192.168.2.10-1577257957962
layoutVersion=-64
分别删除/usr/local/hadoop/tmp/temp下的dfs和nm什么,把temp清空就行了.
回到cd /usr/local/hadoop,再次格式化bin/hdfs namenode -format
# 引用参考
- https://blog.csdn.net/u011462318/article/details/80439160
- https://blog.csdn.net/xu470438000/article/details/50512442